The history of mammoth tusk usage

40 000 – 30 000
BC. Paleolithic
20 000 – 12 000
BC. Paleolithic
12 000 – 8 000
BC. Mesolithic / Neolithic
3 000 – 1 200
BC. Bronze Age
1 200 – 800
BC. Bronze Age
800 – 500
BC - AD. Antiquity
500 – 1 000
AD. Middle Ages
1 500 – 1 700
AD. Early Modern Period
1 800 – 1 900
19th century
1 800 – 1 900
20th century
1 900 – 1 999
20th century
1 920s
20th century
1 980
20th century
2 000 – 2 024
21st century
First use of mammoth ivory
First use of mammoth ivory

Needles, awls, spear points,
“Venus” figurines

Non-monetary economy
Trade of ivory between tribes
Trade of ivory between tribes

Tusk hoards (300 kg), necklaces,
animal sculptures

1 kg ivory ≈ 1–2 kg copper ore or 5–10 kg grain
Ivory in megalithic cultures
Ivory in megalithic cultures

Boats, ritual masks,
inlaid tools

1 kg ivory ≈ 1–2 kg bronze or 10–20 sheep
Ivory as a trade commodity in steppe cultures
Ivory as a trade commodity in steppe cultures

Tusk hoards (15 kg in one burial),
weapon inlays

1 kg ivory ≈ 3–5 kg bronze
Ivory in Scythian horse gear
Ivory in Scythian horse gear

Horse harness decorations,
human masks

Ivory as a luxury material in Europe
Ivory as a luxury material in Europe

Furniture inlays,
amulets, combs

1 kg ivory ≈ 2–3 kg silver
Import of mammoth ivory to Scandinavia
Import of mammoth ivory to Scandinavia

Sword handles,
“Mjölnir” amulets, icons

1 tusk (5–10 kg) ≈ 1–2 cows
Ivory in cabinets of curiosities and craftsmanship
Ivory in cabinets of curiosities and craftsmanship

Carved portraits,
chess sets, inlays

1 kg ivory ≈ 5–10 gold coins (1–2 cows)
Industrial extraction in Siberia
Industrial extraction in Siberia

Buttons, combs,
furniture inlays

1 kg ≈ 3–5 rubles
Imitations of tortoiseshell / elephant ivory
Imitations of tortoiseshell / elephant ivory

Dyeing mammoth ivory to
imitate expensive materials

Paleontological discoveries
Paleontological discoveries

Complete mammoth
skeletons, soft tissues

1 kg ≈ 20–50 rubles (state)
Christie’s auction
Christie’s auction

Sculpture “Netsuke with Dragon”
(mammoth tusk, hand-carved, 19th c.)

~ £15 000
Ban on extraction
Ban on extraction

Regulatory changes linked
to ivory trade restrictions

Modern extraction and trade
Modern extraction and trade

Souvenirs, carvings,
scientific samples

1 kg ≈ $1,000–3,000

Sales of mammoth tusks at auctions in 2020–2025

25.02.2020
25.02.2020

Lot 0642: Natural History — Very Large Bull Mammoth Tusk. A very large bull mammoth tusk, Pleistocene, approximately 40,000–20,000 years old.

Harwich, United Kingdom — TimeLine Auctions

£15 000

19.03.2021
19.03.2021

Lot 72028: “The Ocean”. A polished blue-green tusk from Alaska; length along the curve: 208 cm.

Dallas, USA — Heritage Auctions

$42 000

21.09.2022
21.09.2022

Lot 68: Pair of Woolly Mammoth Tusks. A pair of woolly mammoth tusks from northern Yakutia on metal stands.

Paris, France — Bonhams

€50 775

31.03.2023
31.03.2023

Lot 72107: Woolly mammoth tusk from Alaska. A woolly mammoth tusk from Alaska on a burlwood base; length along the curve: over 102 cm.

Dallas, USA — Heritage Auctions

$10 000

04.12.2023
04.12.2023

Lot 823: Woolly Mammoth Tusk, Out of This World auction.

Zurich, Switzerland — Koller Auctions

CHF 47 500

24.04.2024
24.04.2024

Lot 72092, “Big Blue”: A large blue-green tusk from Alaska, 132 cm in a straight line, weighing approximately 30 kg, on a black walnut base.

Dallas, USA — Heritage Auctions

$18 750

28.08.2024
28.08.2024

Lot 72077, tusk from Yukon. A tusk from Yukon; approximately 178 cm along the curve, with partial decorative carving near the base and a burlwood stand.

Dallas, USA — Heritage Auctions

$7 500

26.11.2024
26.11.2024

Lot 72077, tusk from Yukon. A tusk from Yukon; approximately 178 cm along the curve, with partial decorative carving near the base and a burlwood stand.

Harwich, United Kingdom — TimeLine Auctions

£9 750

29.11.2024
29.11.2024

Lot 1. A tusk from Siberia on a wooden base, 170 cm long, with a maximum width of 15 cm.

Online; Donington Auctions, Melbourne, Australia

$10 000

29.08.2025
29.08.2025

Lot 72076, “Big Blue”. A complete female tusk from Alaska with vivianite mineralization; 180 cm along the curve, weighing 12.5 kg.

Dallas, USA — Heritage Auctions

$35 000

About the Workshop

Mammoth Legacy is an art studio that transforms fossilized mammoth tusks, tens of thousands of years old, into exclusive works of art. The brand's masters combine virtuoso hand carving with modern jewelry design, creating unique sculptures and jewelry from certified Arctic materials.

The philosophy of the workshop is built on respect for history and the highest quality: each piece is unique, highlighting the natural texture of the ancient material and produced as a one-of-a-kind item. Works by Mammoth Legacy are valued by collectors worldwide as prestigious investment art and timeless family heirlooms.

How We Work

01
Concept and Sketch
We develop the idea for the future artwork, select the style, and create a visual sketch based on your preferences
02
Selection of the Tusk
We individually select certified material from Arctic sources, perfectly suited for the sculpture's requirements
03
Handmade Work
We create the product by hand: from deep academic bone carving to fine finishing and inlay
04
Delivery
We provide an official expert certificate of authenticity and deliver it personally into your hands

Our Customers

Mammoth Legacy — an art studio that transforms fossilized mammoth tusks, tens of
thousands of years old, into exclusive works of art

Anastasia M.
Anastasia M.
Moscow
And there is no doubt that the shareholders of the largest companies will be subjected to a socially-democratic anathema. Undoubtedly, the economic agenda.
January 2026
Anastasia M.
Anastasia M.
Moscow
And there is no doubt that the shareholders of the largest companies will be subjected to a socially-democratic anathema. Undoubtedly, the economic agenda.
January 2026
Anastasia M.
Anastasia M.
Moscow
And there is no doubt that the shareholders of the largest companies will be subjected to a socially-democratic anathema. Undoubtedly, the economic agenda.
January 2026
Anastasia M.
Anastasia M.
Moscow
And there is no doubt that the shareholders of the largest companies will be subjected to a socially-democratic anathema. Undoubtedly, the economic agenda.
January 2026
Anastasia M.
Anastasia M.
Moscow
And there is no doubt that the shareholders of the largest companies will be subjected to a socially-democratic anathema. Undoubtedly, the economic agenda.
January 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

We participate in projects annually; here are some of them

I have another question
Is mammoth ivory legal at all?

Yes. Mammoth tusk is a fossil material from an extinct species (Mammuthus primigenius), so it is not covered by CITES or most federal endangered species protection laws in many countries. Trade in it is generally allowed almost everywhere, except in certain jurisdictions.

Where is mammoth ivory not allowed to be sold?

In several U.S. states and some countries, local bans have been introduced to prevent “laundering” of elephant ivory as mammoth ivory. For example, in the United States, mammoth ivory is legal at the federal level but prohibited for sale in California, New York, New Jersey, and some other states (Hawaii, Illinois, Nevada, etc.). Trade in mammoth ivory is also banned in India.

Can you import/export mammoth ivory across borders?

In most countries — yes, provided that the material is genuinely mammoth ivory and properly documented. In the U.S., for instance, mammoth and mastodon ivory do not require special export permits, since the species are extinct. However, regulations may differ in the destination country, so it’s important to check customs requirements in advance.

What about elephant ivory? Is it the same?

No. Elephant ivory comes from living, protected species (African and Asian elephants), and its international commercial trade has been banned since 1989 (CITES). Mammoth ivory comes from an extinct species, so it is regulated differently. Due to their visual similarity, some regions restrict mammoth ivory as well to prevent illegal elephant ivory trade.

Can it be confused with walrus tusk or bone?

Yes, especially in finished products. Walrus tusk has a distinct structure (more “marbled,” with characteristic darker veins), while regular bone does not have Schreger lines at all. For expensive purchases, it’s advisable to request an expert assessment or a certificate specifying the material.

How to care for mammoth ivory изделия (items)?

Basic guidelines:

  • Regular cleaning: use a soft, dry cloth to remove dust; if needed, a slightly damp cloth can be used, but dry immediately afterward.
  • Avoid: harsh chemicals, ultrasonic cleaners, prolonged exposure to water, direct sunlight, and sudden changes in humidity or temperature.
  • Storage: keep in stable conditions, preferably in a soft pouch or case, and separate from hard objects to prevent scratches.